Music Publishers Sue Anthropic for $3B Over BitTorrent Piracy
A coalition of music publishers including Universal Music Group, Concord, and ABKCO has filed a new lawsuit against Anthropic, alleging the AI company used BitTorrent to illegally download copyrighted lyrics and sheet music to train its Claude chatbot.
The lawsuit, filed in US District Court for the Northern District of California, names CEO Dario Amodei and co-founder Benjamin Mann as defendants. The filing claims Mann “personally used BitTorrent to download via torrenting from LibGen approximately five million copies of pirated books” in June 2021, and that Amodei “personally discussed and authorized this illegal torrenting.”
The complaint covers over 20,000 copyrighted songs—a massive expansion from the 499 works in the original 2023 lawsuit. Songs cited include works by The Rolling Stones, Elton John, Neil Diamond, Ariana Grande, and Vanessa Carlton. Because BitTorrent requires downloaders to simultaneously upload files to other users, publishers allege Anthropic also violated their exclusive distribution rights.
Why It Matters: This lawsuit follows Anthropic’s $1.5B settlement with book authors whose works were similarly pirated. Judge Alsup’s prior ruling established that while AI training may qualify as fair use, acquiring content through piracy does not—creating a roadmap for music publishers to pursue massive damages.